EVs, plug-in hybrids, and hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicles must meet the same federal safety standards as all cars sold in the U.S., and many earn top crash-test ratings. In some cases, EVs perform even better in crashes because their lower center of gravity reduces the risk of rollovers. EV batteries are designed with multiple layers of protection and automatic shut-off systems to prevent fire or electrical hazards in the event of a collision. As with conventional vehicles, safety is further enhanced by airbags, crumple zones, and advanced driver-assistance systems. Also, automakers have created collision detectors, fuses, and circuit breakers that disconnect an EV’s batteries during a crash, and many emergency responders are trained specifically on these vehicles.
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